Summary of Issues that arose during development of DS/Xi Recovery Deployment system

Rocket Flight

Issue

Cause

Fix

DS-2/DS-3

Parachute deployed at apogee

Momentum of separating rocket sections at apogee caused nylon screws at forward AvBay joint to shear

Increased number of #6 nylon screws at this joint (increase from 4 screws to 6)

DS-4

Parachute tether snapped during deploy

Increased momentum of separating sections due to fix implemented to nylon screws at this joint

Parachute tether (3.2mm) was tested and found to have breaking strength of 250 lbf. Replaced with 5mm nylon rope with breaking strength 900 lbf.

DS-8

Phenolic forward bulkhead of AvBay fractured

Increased pyro pressure due to greater number of shear screws resulted in structural failure of bulkhead

Replaced phenolic bulkhead with aluminum bulkhead

Xi-1

Tether connecting Aft section to AvBay snapped upon parachute deploy

Not definitely determined

Tether breaking strength tested to be 340 lbf. Shock absorber added to tether

Xi-1

Primary apogee pyro fired but did not separate rocket sections. Firing of secondary pyro successfully resulted in separation

Cold ambient temperature resulted in reduced pressure generated by primary apogee pyro.

Apogee pyro CP content increased from 1.0 gram to 1.3 grams.

Xi-2

Tether connecting AvBay to NFB broke resulting in chute not being extracted

Insufficient venting of parachute bay caused suction effect when NFB pulled out.

Venting holes (qty.6) were increased in size from 1/8˛ to 3/8˛.  Dual-tether philosophy implemented for all tethers.

Xi-4

Parachute pyro fired but did not separate rocket sections. Firing of secondary pyro successfully resulted in separation and deployment of chute.

Cold ambient temperature resulted in reduced pressure generated by primary parachute pyro.

Parachute pyro CP content increased from 1.2 gram to 1.4 grams.

Xi-4

One of the two tethers connecting AvBay to NFB fractured.

Some heat damage occurred to tethers.

Tethers were coated with silicone to improve heat resistance. Length of tethers increased from 40 to 72cm to improve shock-resistance.

Xi-8

Fixed Ring (NFB reaction point) attachment failed resulting in non-deployment of chute

Joint not sufficiently damage-tolerant. May have had hidden damage resulting from hard landings.

Ring had been secured to body tube with six 9/32˛ diameter epoxy ‘slugs’. Now secured with twelve 19/64˛ diameter slugs made from J-B Weld.

Xi-9

One of the two apogee tethers was found to have been cut

Appeared to have contacted hot motor nozzle during the separation event.

Apogee tethers partly coated with silicone to reduce likelihood of heat damage.

Xi-13

Eyebolt connecting AvBay to forward section of rocket came loose causing separation during descent

Spiraling motion during descent unscrewed nut attaching eyebolt

Loctite implemented for eyebolt nut attachment.