Summary
of Issues that arose during development of DS/Xi Recovery Deployment system
Rocket
Flight |
Issue |
Cause |
Fix |
DS-2/DS-3 |
Parachute
deployed at apogee |
Momentum of
separating rocket sections at apogee caused nylon screws at forward AvBay
joint to shear |
Increased number
of #6 nylon screws at this joint (increase from 4 screws to 6) |
DS-4 |
Parachute tether
snapped during deploy |
Increased
momentum of separating sections due to fix implemented to nylon screws at
this joint |
Parachute tether
(3.2mm) was tested and found to have breaking strength of 250 lbf. Replaced
with 5mm nylon rope with breaking strength 900 lbf. |
DS-8 |
Phenolic forward
bulkhead of AvBay fractured |
Increased pyro
pressure due to greater number of shear screws resulted in structural failure
of bulkhead |
Replaced
phenolic bulkhead with aluminum bulkhead |
Xi-1 |
Tether
connecting Aft section to AvBay snapped upon parachute deploy |
Not definitely
determined |
Tether breaking
strength tested to be 340 lbf. Shock absorber added to tether |
Xi-1 |
Primary apogee
pyro fired but did not separate rocket sections. Firing of secondary pyro
successfully resulted in separation |
Cold ambient
temperature resulted in reduced pressure generated by primary apogee pyro. |
Apogee pyro CP
content increased from 1.0 gram to 1.3 grams. |
Xi-2 |
Tether
connecting AvBay to NFB broke resulting in chute not being extracted |
Insufficient
venting of parachute bay caused suction effect when NFB pulled out. |
Venting holes
(qty.6) were increased in size from 1/8˛
to 3/8˛. Dual-tether philosophy implemented for all tethers. |
Xi-4 |
Parachute pyro
fired but did not separate rocket sections. Firing of secondary pyro
successfully resulted in separation and deployment of chute. |
Cold ambient
temperature resulted in reduced pressure generated by primary parachute pyro. |
Parachute pyro
CP content increased from 1.2 gram to 1.4 grams. |
Xi-4 |
One of the two
tethers connecting AvBay to NFB fractured. |
Some heat
damage occurred to tethers. |
Tethers were
coated with silicone to improve heat resistance. Length of tethers increased
from 40 to 72cm to improve shock-resistance. |
Xi-8 |
Fixed Ring (NFB
reaction point) attachment failed resulting in non-deployment of chute |
Joint not
sufficiently damage-tolerant. May have had hidden damage resulting from hard
landings. |
Ring had been
secured to body tube with six 9/32˛ diameter epoxy ‘slugs’. Now
secured with twelve 19/64˛ diameter slugs made from J-B
Weld. |
Xi-9 |
One of the two
apogee tethers was found to have been cut |
Appeared to
have contacted hot motor nozzle during the separation event. |
Apogee tethers
partly coated with silicone to reduce likelihood of heat damage. |
Xi-13 |
Eyebolt
connecting AvBay to forward section of rocket came loose causing separation
during descent |
Spiraling motion
during descent unscrewed nut attaching eyebolt |
Loctite
implemented for eyebolt nut attachment. |